| nix-amer |

name:        nix-amer
version:     0.1.0
description: Configuration automation tool
author:      xdrm-brackets

Need to automate the setup of your linux server or desktop ? This tool is made for you.

• I. Commands
  • 1) Comments
  • 2) package management
  • 3) setup configuration
  • 4) service management
  • 5) aliases
  • 6) custom scripts
• II. Path Expressions
  • File Formats

• Example

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I. Commands

Your whole setup remains in 1 only build file. Each line contains one instruction, the list of instructions is listed below.

1) Comments

Each line beginning with one of the following characters : [, # or ; is considered a comment and is not interpreted.

2) package management

These instructions allow you to interact with the package system available on your system.

install <packages>

Install the listed packages. If more than one, use spaces to separate package names.

delete <packages>

Remove the listed packages. If more than one, use spaces to separate package names.

3) setup configuration

This instruction allow you to set fields of configuration files without the need of an editor and in a developer-readable manner.

set <expr> <content>

Update a configuration file where <expr> is a dot-separated human-readable path expression and <content> is a string or a file. If a string is given, it will override/add the field ; if a file is given the configuration file will be replaced by it.

4) service management

These instructions allow you to interact with the service system (cf. systemd).

service [enable|start|stop|restart|reload] <services>

Perform the action on services. If more than one, use spaces to separate service names.

5) aliases

The file format allows you to create aliases to file paths for more readability in the path expression or with the run command.

alias name /path/to.file

Create the alias name which resolves to the path /path/to.file.

Alias value either for the set or run command have priority to real file paths.

6) custom scripts

These instructions allow you to use custom scripts for complex operations.

run <script>

Execute the executable located at the path <script>. If script is an alias it will resolve to its path

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II. Path Expressions

The syntax is pretty fast-forward, it uses 2 levels (file, fields) to find your configuration line : location_or_alias@fields.

Field	Description	Example
location_or_alias	Path to the configuration file to edit. The file will be created if not found. If the path is an alias created before in the file, it will resolve to the alias value as a filename.	/etc/nginx/nginx.conf, some-alias
fields	Dot-separated chain of strings that match a configuration field. If the field does not point to a raw field but an existing field container, the <value> will replace the group with a text value.	AllowGroups, http.gzip

The fields is processed only for known file formats listed in this section.

File Formats

Configuration files can be written according to some standards or application-specific syntax. This tool uses standard and third-party to parse the following formats :

• xml and json are read/written using the go standard library (cf. json, xml).

xml is not yet supported ; complex structure the library outputs (attributes vs. content) to understand better

• yaml with go-yaml/yaml.

• ini with go-ini/ini.

• nginx configurations with my own library.

• and more to come...

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Example

Launch the following command to install your server :

$ nix-amer -p apt-get myserver.build

Replace apt-get by your package manager; nix-amer -help for available options.

myserver.build

[ comment starts with opening brackets '['

[aliases]
alias sshd  /etc/ssh/sshd_config
alias nginx /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
alias sslh  /etc/default/sslh

[install packages]
install nginx ssh
install sslh

[nginx]
set nginx@http.gzip           off
service enable nginx
service start nginx

[sshd]
set sshd@PermitRootLogin      no
set sshd@PermitEmptyPasswords no
service enable sshd
service enable ssh

[sslh]
set sslh@RUN                  yes
set sslh@DEAMON_OPTS          "--user sslh --listen 0.0.0.0:443 --ssh 127.0.0.1:22 --ssl 127.0.0.1:44300 --pidfile /var/run/sslh/sslh.pid"
service enable sslh
service start sslh