rename commands : ins -> install, del -> delete, ser -> service, cnf -> set | readme add 'alias' command description
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README.md
113
README.md
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@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ author: xdrm-brackets
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>Need to automate the setup of your linux server or desktop ? This tool is made for you.
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[TOC]
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@ -24,58 +23,72 @@ author: xdrm-brackets
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### I. Build Format
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### I. Commands
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Your whole setup remains in 1 only build file. Each line contains one instruction, the list of instructions is listed below.
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#### 1) package management
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#### 1) Comments
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Each line beginning with one of the following characters : `[`, `#` or `;` is considered a comment and is not interpreted.
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#### 2) package management
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These instructions allow you to interact with the package system available on your system.
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```
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ins <packages>
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install <packages>
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```
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Install the listed packages. If more than one, use spaces to separate package names.
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```
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del <packages>
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delete <packages>
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```
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Remove the listed packages. If more than one, use spaces to separate package names.
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#### 3) update configuration files
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#### 3) setup configuration
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This instruction allow you to update configuration files without the need of an editor and in a developer-readable manner.
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This instruction allow you to set fields of configuration files without the need of an editor and in a developer-readable manner.
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```
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cnf <expr> <content>
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set <expr> <content>
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```
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Update a configuration file where \<expr\> is a dot-separated human-readable [path expression](#ii-path-expressions) and \<content\> is a string or a file. If a string is given, it will <u>override/add the field</u> ; if a file is given the configuration file will be <u>replaced</u> by it.
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```
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cnf <expr>
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```
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Remove a configuration field matching the \<expr\> path.
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#### 4) service management
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These instructions allow you to interact with the service system (_cf. systemd_).
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These instructions allow you to interact with the service system (_cf. [systemd](https://github.com/systemd/systemd)_).
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```
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ser [enable|start|stop|restart|reload] <services>
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service [enable|start|stop|restart|reload] <services>
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```
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Perform the action on services. If more than one, use spaces to separate service names.
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#### 5) custom scripts
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#### 5) aliases
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The file format allows you to create aliases to file paths for more readability in the [path expression](#ii-path-expressions) or with the [`run` command](#6-custom-scripts).
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```
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alias name /path/to.file
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```
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Create the alias `name` which resolves to the path `/path/to.file`.
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#### 6) custom scripts
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These instructions allow you to use custom scripts for complex operations.
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@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ These instructions allow you to use custom scripts for complex operations.
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run <script>
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```
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Execute the \<script\> file.
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Execute the executable located at the path \<script\>. If script is an [alias](#5-aliases) it will resolve to its path
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@ -93,14 +106,14 @@ Execute the \<script\> file.
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### II. Path Expressions
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The syntax is pretty fast-forward, it uses 2 levels (file, fields) to find your configuration line : `location/path@field.path`.
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The syntax is pretty fast-forward, it uses 2 levels (file, fields) to find your configuration line : `location_or_alias@fields`.
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| Field | Description | Example |
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| --------- | :----------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
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| `location/path` | Path to the configuration file to edit. The file will be created if not found. | `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`, `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`, `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default` |
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| `field.path` | Dot-separated chain of strings that match a configuration field. If **omitted**, the \<value\> will just be added at the end of the configuration file. In the same way if the field does not point to a raw field but a parent or group containing fields, the \<value\> will be added to the group. | `/etc/ssh/sshd_config@AllowGroups`, `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf@http.gzip` |
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| `location_or_alias` | Path to the configuration file to edit. The file will be created if not found. If the path is an [alias](#5-aliases) created before in the file, it will resolve to the alias value as a filename. | `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`, `some-alias` |
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| `fields` | Dot-separated chain of strings that match a configuration field. If the field does not point to a raw field but an existing field container, the \<value\> will replace the group with a text value. | `AllowGroups`, `http.gzip` |
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> When a file is given as \<content\>, the `cnf` command acts as the shell command `mv` (copy).
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> The `fields` is processed only for known file formats listed in this [section](#file-formats).
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@ -110,13 +123,10 @@ Configuration files can be written according to some standards or application-sp
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- [xml](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language) and [json](https://json.org/) are read/written using the go standard library (_cf. [json](https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/), [xml](https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/xml/)_).
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> xml to do ; complex structure the library outputs (attributes vs. content) to understand better
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> xml is not yet supported ; complex structure the library outputs (attributes vs. content) to understand better
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- [yaml](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML) with [go-yaml/yaml](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml).
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- [ini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file) with [go-ini/ini](https://github.com/go-ini/ini).
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- <strike>[toml](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML)</strike> with [BurntSushi/toml](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml).
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> not consistent ; overriding a toml file with this can mess with comments and duplicate sections. Also there is type inference to do (strings are surrounded with `"`, there is `true`, `false`, etc)
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- [ini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file) with [go-ini/ini](https://github.com/go-ini/ini).
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- [nginx configurations](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/basic-functionality/managing-configuration-files/) with [my own library](https://godoc.org/git.xdrm.io/go/nix-amer/internal/cnf/parser/nginx).
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- _and more to come..._
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@ -127,34 +137,45 @@ Configuration files can be written according to some standards or application-sp
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## Example
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Launch the following command to install your server :
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```bash
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$ nix-amer -p apt-get myserver.build
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```
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> Replace `apt-get` by your package manager; `nix-amer -help` for available options.
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_myserver.build_
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```
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sys name ubuntu # required to choose which
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sys version 18.4 # package-manager to use
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[ comment starts with opening brackets '['
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[install]
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upd
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ins nginx ssh sslh
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[aliases]
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alias sshd /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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alias nginx /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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alias sslh /etc/default/sslh
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[install packages]
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install nginx ssh
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install sslh
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[nginx]
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cnf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf@http.gzip on
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cnf /etc/nginx/sites-available/new-site ./localConfFile
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ser enable nginx
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ser start nginx
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set nginx@http.gzip off
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service enable nginx
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service start nginx
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[sshd]
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cnf /etc/ssh/sshd_config@PermitRootLogin no
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cnf /etc/ssh/sshd_config@PermitEmptyPasswords no
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cnf /etc/ssh/sshd_config@StrictModes yes
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cnf /etc/ssh/sshd_config@Port 22
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ser enable sshd
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ser enable ssh
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set sshd@PermitRootLogin no
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set sshd@PermitEmptyPasswords no
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service enable sshd
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service enable ssh
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[sslh]
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cnf /etc/default/sslh@RUN yes
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cnf /etc/default/sslh@DEAMON_OPTS "--user sslh --listen 0.0.0.0:443 --ssh 127.0.0.1:22 --ssl 127.0.0.1:44300 --pidfile /var/run/sslh/sslh.pid"
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ser enable sslh
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ser start sslh
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set sslh@RUN yes
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set sslh@DEAMON_OPTS "--user sslh --listen 0.0.0.0:443 --ssh 127.0.0.1:22 --ssl 127.0.0.1:44300 --pidfile /var/run/sslh/sslh.pid"
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service enable sslh
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service start sslh
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```
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func NewReader(ctx *instruction.ExecutionContext, buildfile io.Reader) (*Reader,
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line = strings.Trim(line, " \t\r\n")
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// ignore newline & comments
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if len(line) < 1 || line[0] == '[' {
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if len(line) < 1 || strings.ContainsAny(line[0:1], "[#;") {
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continue
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}
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@ -33,26 +33,24 @@ func TestInstructionSyntax(t *testing.T) {
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Line int
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Err error
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}{
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{"ins args\ndel args\n", 0, nil},
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{" ins args\ndel args\n", 0, nil},
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{"\tins args\ndel args\n", 0, nil},
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{" \t ins args\ndel args\n", 0, nil},
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{" \t ins args\ndel args\n", 0, nil},
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{"install args\ndelete args\n", 0, nil},
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{" install args\ndelete args\n", 0, nil},
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{"\tinstall args\ndelete args\n", 0, nil},
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{" \t install args\ndelete args\n", 0, nil},
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{" \t install args\ndelete args\n", 0, nil},
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{"cmd args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{"ins args\ncmd args\n", 2, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{"install args\ncmd args\n", 2, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{" cmd args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{"\tcmd args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{" \t cmd args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{" \t cmd args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{" md args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"c d args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"cm args\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"cmd args\ncmd\n", 1, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{"install\ncmd args\n", 1, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"ins args\n md args\n", 2, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"ins args\nc d args\n", 2, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"ins args\ncm args\n", 2, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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{"install args\n cmd args\n", 2, instruction.ErrUnknownInstruction},
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{"install args\ncmd\n", 2, instruction.ErrInvalidSyntax},
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}
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ctx, _ := instruction.CreateContext("apt-get", "")
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Input string
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Output string
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}{
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{"key value;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"key value;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"key \t value;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"key\tvalue;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"ke-y value;\n", "ke-y value;\n"},
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{"ke_y value;\n", "ke_y value;\n"},
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{"key value; \n", "key value;\n"},
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{"key value;\t\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"\tkey value;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{" \t key value;\n", "key value;\n"},
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{"key\t\tvalue;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key value;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key value;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key \t value;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key\tvalue;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"ke-y value;\n", "ke-y\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"ke_y value;\n", "ke_y\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key value; \n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"key value;\t\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"\tkey value;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{" \t key value;\n", "key\t\tvalue;\n"},
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{"include ./file/*.conf;\n", "include ./file/*.conf;\n"},
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{"include ./file/*.conf; \n", "include ./file/*.conf;\n"},
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func Parse(raw string) (T, error) {
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// 1. format (trim + split first space)
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cmd := strings.SplitN(raw, " ", 2)
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cmd[0] = strings.Trim(cmd[0], " \t")
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// 2. fail if invalid base syntax 'cmd args...'
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// where command is 3 letters
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if len(cmd) < 2 || len(cmd[0]) < 3 || cmd[0][1] == ' ' {
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split := strings.SplitN(raw, " ", 2)
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if len(split) < 2 { // at least 1 command + arguments
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return nil, ErrInvalidSyntax
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}
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cmd[1] = strings.Trim(cmd[1], " \t")
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split[0] = strings.Trim(split[0], " \t")
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// 2. fail if invalid base syntax 'cmd args...'
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split[1] = strings.Trim(split[1], " \t")
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// 3. Extract instruction type
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switch cmd[0] {
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case "ins":
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switch split[0] {
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case "install":
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i := &install{}
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err := i.Build(cmd[1])
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err := i.Build(split[1])
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return i, err
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case "del":
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case "delete":
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i := &delete{}
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err := i.Build(cmd[1])
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err := i.Build(split[1])
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return i, err
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case "ser":
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case "service":
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i := &service{}
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err := i.Build(cmd[1])
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err := i.Build(split[1])
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return i, err
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case "cnf":
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i := &config{}
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err := i.Build(cmd[1])
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case "set":
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i := &set{}
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err := i.Build(split[1])
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return i, err
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default:
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return nil, ErrUnknownInstruction
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// a field
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var ErrCannotSet = fmt.Errorf("cannot set the field")
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type config struct {
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type set struct {
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raw string
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// File is the path to the file
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File string
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Format *cnf.ConfigurationFormat
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}
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func (d *config) Raw() string { return d.raw }
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func (d *set) Raw() string { return d.raw }
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func (d *config) Build(_args string) error {
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func (d *set) Build(_args string) error {
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// 1. extract action (sub command)
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split := strings.Fields(_args)
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return nil
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}
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func (d config) Exec(ctx ExecutionContext) ([]byte, error) {
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func (d set) Exec(ctx ExecutionContext) ([]byte, error) {
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// 1. try to load format
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format, err := cnf.Load(d.File)
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